Halkidiki, with its magnificent beaches, green landscapes and rich history, is one of the most popular destinations in Greece. Specifically, Halkidiki is located in northern Greece and is divided into three peninsulas. Each of them has its own unique beauty and offers unforgettable experiences for visitors. Halkidiki, apart from offering countless options for summer holidays, fun and relaxation, also offers the opportunity to learn about history and tradition. Through its sights and archaeological monuments, you can learn more about the history of the place and broaden your knowledge and interests. In this article, we will introduce you to the best attractions of Halkidiki that are worth visiting, for a tour full of surprises and enchanting images!
Ancient Stagira
Undoubtedly, one of the most important attractions of Halkidiki is Ancient Stagira, the birthplace of the greatest philosopher of all times, Aristotle. Built on the Liotopi peninsula, next to today’s Olympiada, Stagira offers visitors a fascinating tour of the past. The tour of the archaeological site takes about 2-3 hours, and it is worth taking the time to explore all the points of interest. You will have the opportunity to admire its archaic walls, its fortifications, its market and its Acropolis. Don’t miss to walk along the beautiful coastal path, enjoying the stunning view of the Aegean Sea. Apart from the archaeological findings, in Stagira you will also find a monument dedicated to Aristotle, which was erected by his fellow citizens in his honor. There, according to tradition, the bones of the philosopher were transferred there. A visit to Ancient Stagira is a unique opportunity to discover the cultural heritage of Halkidiki.
Ancient Olynthos
Ancient Olynthos, built on two hills, is one of the most important archaeological monuments and attractions of Halkidiki. In fact, it was its most important political, economic and military center. In the archaeological site, which covers about 500 acres, ancient tombs, coins and mosaics dating back to various periods of Greek history have been found. From the entrance of the archaeological site, an uphill path leads the visitor to the two hills. The archaic city, built on the southern hill, bears the signs of destruction by the Persians. The classical city, on the northern hill, impresses with its rectangular urban system and the mosaic floors that adorned the houses. In addition, in the area, there is the Archaeological Museum of Olynthos, where you will find audiovisual material and travel back in time to learn the history of the place. A tour of Olynthos is a unique opportunity to discover the impressive finds of Halkidiki.
The cave of Petralona
On the western side of Halkidiki, at the foot of Mount Katsika, is the Cave of Petralona, the second most visited ancient monument of Northern Greece. The cave was discovered in 1959 and became world famous a year later, when the skull of Archanthropus was found by Christos Sarriyannidis. This skull is considered one of the earliest human finds in Europe. In the cave, you will also find remarkable fossils of extinct animals, such as lions, cave bears, horse bones, and large quantities of mammalian minerals. Of particular interest are the fire traces found, which are estimated to be among the oldest in the world. The geological morphology of the soil and the fossils it contains will transport you to the climate of the time. Furthermore, you can visit the Anthropological Museum of Petralona, which offers exhibits from that period, allowing you to admire the findings up close and learn more about the history of that era.
Ancient Mendi
Ancient Mendi is located on the peninsula of Kassandra and is one of the best attractions of Halkidiki. Mendi experienced great economic prosperity thanks to trade and of course, the famous production and export of “Mendaios Wine”. It is worth noting that the town owes its name to the aromatic plant mint, a type of mint that still grows in the area. The archaeological site of Ancient Mendi is located on the slope of a hill that leads to the sea. A total of 241 graves were discovered in the cemetery, found on the beach of the Mendi Hotel, and the pottery found is typical of the ceramic style of Halkidiki. In addition, Mendi was the home of the famous sculptor Paeonius, who sculpted the statue of Nike from the temple of Zeus in Olympia. To sum up, the excavations in the city but especially the investigations in its coastal cemetery have yielded important findings, mainly pottery of local pottery production that are worth visiting.
Mount Athos
Of course we should not miss the most important religious destination of Halkidiki, Mount Athos. It is a self-governing part of the Greek state and there are 20 monasteries in beautiful locations. In particular, these 20 imposing monasteries and Mount Athos will surely enchant you with their beauty. Although only men are allowed to visit, the so-called “ABATO”, nevertheless, women can also enjoy the beautiful natural scenery by going around Mount Athos with some day cruise. The Athos peninsula has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Whether for men who want to have a unique spiritual experience, or for women who want to admire the beautiful scenery, Mount Athos is definitely worth a visit!
To sum up, there are many attractions in Halkidiki that are worth visiting, for a holiday full of unforgettable experiences. By renting your car from Alpha Drive, you have the flexibility to travel with great ease and have the ideal summer holiday for you.
Rent your vehicle in Thessaloniki online or call our reservations department Tel: +30 2310447878, Tel: +30 6944736008.